Religious Zionist Party (technical bloc with Zehut)
In government
The Religious Zionist Party represents the national-religious (Orthodox Zionist) camp, one of the most right-wing in Israeli politics. It is heir to the settlement movement in Judea and Samaria/West Bank.
The Religious Zionist Party rests on three pillars:
Territorial messianism: rejecting any Palestinian state, opposing any "division of the land," and openly calling for annexation.
Strict religious conservatism on personal status issues: opposition to civil marriage, to transport and commerce on Shabbat, and to non-Orthodox conversions.
And, driven by Smotrich as finance minister, a free-market economic line (promised tax cuts, dairy-sector reform). This line sometimes clashes with the funding needs of its Haredi coalition partners.
On securityDetails Control GazaThe Religious Zionist Party wants Israel to take charge of Gaza, under military rule.
In short
The Religious Zionist Party demands that be disarmed and rejects a ceasefire that would leave Hamas armed. The Religious Zionist Party rejects the agreement between the United States and Iran and wants Israel to act alone if needed.
What Religious Zionist Party (technical bloc with Zehut) proposes
Israeli military rule in Gaza, with the option of settling there.
Cut aid to Gaza to the minimum required by international law.
On the judiciaryDetails Limit the Supreme CourtThe Religious Zionist Party wants to continue the judicial reform and makes it a condition for joining a coalition.7Oct.Independent commission of inquiry?No: a “national” commission
In short
For the Religious Zionist Party, the reform strengthens the parliament. Its opponents see it as weakening the main check on power. On October 7, the Religious Zionist Party rejects an independent state commission of inquiry and prefers a “national” commission.
What Religious Zionist Party (technical bloc with Zehut) proposes
A law could only be struck down by an expanded panel of judges, with a special majority.
On institutionsDetails Reward those who serveThe Religious Zionist Party promises more benefits for those who serve.
In short
On the , the Religious Zionist Party promises that “those who serve get everything.” The Religious Zionist Party does not say what penalties are planned for those who do not serve.
What Religious Zionist Party (technical bloc with Zehut) proposes
On the economyDetails Open to importsAs finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich opened the cheese and milk market to imports.
In short
The Religious Zionist Party supports a free-market line. But Bezalel Smotrich's 2026 budget is the largest in Israel's history, with more money for Haredi schools that do not teach the core curriculum.
What Religious Zionist Party (technical bloc with Zehut) proposes
More duty-free cheese imports, and an end to milk import quotas.
On religionDetails Keep the religious status quoThe Religious Zionist Party opposes and opening transportation and shops on Shabbat.
In short
The Religious Zionist Party wants to protect the Jewish character of the state. This position goes against what secular Israelis and Reform and Conservative (Masorti) Jews expect.
What Religious Zionist Party (technical bloc with Zehut) proposes
No .
No public transportation and no open shops on Shabbat.
Put Torah study into a .
Separation of men and women at university, presented as freedom of choice.
On the territoriesDetails Full annexationThe Religious Zionist Party wants to all of Judea and Samaria/West Bank.
In short
The Religious Zionist Party rejects any Palestinian state and any division of the land. This choice exposes Israel to sanctions and to entry bans in several Western countries.
What Religious Zionist Party (technical bloc with Zehut) proposes
Judea and Samaria/West Bank and erase .
Cancel the Oslo Accords and dismantle the .
No Palestinian state.
Quote
“From the river to the sea, there will only be a Jewish state.”
Bezalel Smotrich, February 2026Traduit de l'anglais
On diplomacyDetails Close to WashingtonThe Religious Zionist Party relies on the Trump administration and rejects Saudi normalization tied to a Palestinian state.
In short
The Religious Zionist Party stays close to the United States, despite disagreements on Iran. With Europe, the Religious Zionist Party is in open conflict: France bans Bezalel Smotrich from entering the country.
What Religious Zionist Party (technical bloc with Zehut) proposes
No normalization with Saudi Arabia if it requires a Palestinian state.
Keep the alliance with Washington, with no break.
Quote
“Keep riding camels…”
Bezalel Smotrich to Saudi Arabia, October 2025Traduit de l'anglais
Israel should be able to launch a preemptive strike against a country or group that threatens it, even without the support of its allies.
Religious Zionism rejects the US-Iran agreement of June 2026, and Bezalel Smotrich asserts that Israel will have to continue the campaign against the Iranian regime alone.
'Bad for Israel': Smotrich urges independent action against Iran · Jun 15, 2026 · source ↗✕ Against
Israel should accept a long-term ceasefire in Gaza, even if Hamas is not fully disarmed.
Religious Zionism voted against the October 2025 ceasefire agreement, and Bezalel Smotrich demands that Hamas be disarmed, failing which the IDF should reconquer Gaza.
Israel's minister Smotrich rejects Gaza deal · Oct 9, 2025 · source ↗
Faced with Iran’s nuclear program, which approach should Israel favor?
Its position: A military action against Iran’s nuclear sites
Religious Zionism opposes the negotiated agreement with Iran, and Bezalel Smotrich calls for continued military action to bring down the regime.
'Bad for Israel': Smotrich urges independent action against Iran · Jun 15, 2026 · source ↗
Sources : Fourchette calculée à partir de 4 instituts entre le 16 et le 19 octobre 2026. N12/Midgam, Maariv/Lazar Research, N13 et Kan 11/Kantar. Le détail complet par institut est disponible dans l'encart sondages de la fiche.
The Religious Zionist Party represents the national-religious (Orthodox Zionist) camp, one of the most right-wing in Israeli politics. It is heir to the settlement movement in Judea and Samaria/West Bank.
The Religious Zionist Party rests on three pillars:
Territorial messianism: rejecting any Palestinian state, opposing any "division of the land," and openly calling for annexation.
Strict religious conservatism on personal status issues: opposition to civil marriage, to transport and commerce on Shabbat, and to non-Orthodox conversions.
And, driven by Smotrich as finance minister, a free-market economic line (promised tax cuts, dairy-sector reform). This line sometimes clashes with the funding needs of its Haredi coalition partners.
Before you vote
What you need to know about this party’s positions before voting
Voting for Religious Zionism means prioritizing territorial control and security through force over diplomatic restraint.
On territorial and diplomatic matters
The party pushes for a lasting Israeli presence in Gaza and the annexation of 82% of the West Bank, even at the cost of sanctions and entry bans in several Western countries.
Smotrich himself has closed the door to normalization with Saudi Arabia (“keep riding your camels”).
On religious matters
The party promotes a strict religious status quo agenda: opposition to civil marriage, public transportation and the opening of businesses on Shabbat, support for enshrining Torah study in a Basic Law, and rejection of non-Orthodox conversions.
This line is in direct tension with the expectations of part of the Jewish diaspora (the Reform and Masorti movements) and secular Israelis.
On budgetary matters
Smotrich's stated rhetoric of fiscal restraint and tax cuts clashes with his own practice: as Minister of Finance, he secured passage of the largest budget in Israel's history (850.6 billion shekels), under pressure from his Haredi partners.
Funding for Haredi schools increased by more than one billion shekels (from 4.1 to 5.17 billion) despite their failure to comply with the core curriculum (mathematics, English, science).
On judicial matters
The party continues to promote reforms limiting the Supreme Court's powers (election of its president by secret ballot, splitting the position of Attorney General, an override mechanism), presented as strengthening parliamentary democracy.
These reforms also weaken the main check on power capable of curbing its own agenda of annexation and settlement expansion.
On political matters
The platform promises to “strengthen elected officials' accountability”, even though the party had to seal a technical bloc agreement with Moshe Feiglin's Zehut on 1 September 2026 to ensure its own passage of the electoral threshold — with polls placing it on the edge of parliamentary representation.
Key positions
Security & National Defense
Religious Zionism rejects the US-Iran agreement of June 2026, and Bezalel Smotrich asserts that Israel will have to continue the campaign against the Iranian regime alone.
Israel-Palestinian Conflict
Religious Zionism wants Israel to take full control of Gaza, with a military government and Jewish settlements, and rejects any handover to other actors.
Territories & Settlements
Religious Zionism actively promotes settlement expansion: Bezalel Smotrich approved the E1 plan in 2025 and 34 new settlements in July 2026. In October 2026, he says he is “proud to lead a tremendous settlement revolution in Judea and Samaria”.
Democracy & Institutions
Religious Zionism wants to limit the 's power and have an override clause passed after the elections; Simcha Rothman rejects the idea of judges striking down laws because they oppose them. On October 12, 2026, Bezalel Smotrich declares that Israel's security “is not justiciable.”
Israel’s Jewish & Democratic Identity
Religious Zionism refuses to rely on Arab parties to form a government; Bezalel Smotrich calls them “supporters of terrorism”.
Economy, Welfare & Public Services
Religious Zionism is betting on competition: Bezalel Smotrich raised the VAT exemption threshold on personal imports and wants to break up the dairy monopolies (“competition, competition, competition”).
History
The party traces its origins to Tkuma, founded in 1998 by Hanan Porat and Zvi Hendel, who had left the National Religious Party (Mafdal) in opposition to the Wye River Memorandum. In 1999, Tkuma allied with Moledet and Herut within the National Union.
Bezalel Smotrich took over the party leadership in 2019, following a decisive victory over Ariel in the internal elections, then renamed the party “Religious Zionism” on 7 January 2021, leaving the Yamina alliance.
After the 2022 elections, the party merged with The Jewish Home under the name Mafdal–Religious Zionism. A member of the governing coalition since it took office on 29 December 2022, Smotrich has served as Minister of Finance since taking office on 1 January 2023.
A central committee primary was held on 26 July 2026. On 1 September 2026, a technical bloc agreement was signed with Moshe Feiglin's Zehut to ensure passage of the 3.25% electoral threshold; this bloc can be dissolved after the election. Noam for Israel is running separately. In October 2026, the party signed a surplus-vote agreement with Likud.
On judicial matters, Feiglin advocates a more radical line than the party: direct popular election of Supreme Court judges and abolition of the appointments committee.
Current platform
✓The party advocates occupying large parts of Gaza and reestablishing Israeli settlements there, conditional on Hamas's disarmament.
✓It supports settlement expansion and proposes annexing 82% of the West Bank.
✓It opposes civil marriage and public transportation on Shabbat.
✓It is pursuing the judicial reform launched in 2023.
✓It promises an income tax cut for the middle class.
Promises and record
Smotrich has been Minister of Finance since 1 January 2023.
He has overseen the approval of 103 settlement measures since 2022 (31 entirely new settlements, 48 outposts retroactively legalized and 24 expansions of existing settlements), as well as the E1 project (approximately 3,400 housing units, given final approval on 20 August 2025).
He secured passage of the 2026 budget, the largest in Israel's history.
He was one of the major political supporters of the 2023 judicial reform (led by Minister of Justice Yariv Levin and Knesset member Simcha Rothman), which continued in 2025–2026.
Candidate list (20)
6 women14 men
Documented positions
Security & National Defense4 positions+
Israel should be able to launch a preemptive strike against a country or group that threatens it, even without the support of its allies.
Religious Zionism rejects the US-Iran agreement of June 2026, and Bezalel Smotrich asserts that Israel will have to continue the campaign against the Iranian regime alone.
Israel should accept a long-term ceasefire in Gaza, even if Hamas is not fully disarmed.
Religious Zionism voted against the October 2025 ceasefire agreement, and Bezalel Smotrich demands that Hamas be disarmed, failing which the IDF should reconquer Gaza.
Religious Zionism wants Israel to take full control of Gaza, with a military government and Jewish settlements, and rejects any handover to other actors.
Israel should accept the creation of a Palestinian state as part of a peace agreement.
Religious Zionism rejects any Palestinian state, which Bezalel Smotrich describes as the “disastrous idea of dividing the land.” In October 2026, he presents settlement in Judea and Samaria as a means of “effectively killing the idea of a Palestinian state.”
Israel should let more humanitarian aid into Gaza, even if part of it risks being diverted by Hamas.
Religious Zionism opposes aid that could benefit Hamas: Bezalel Smotrich declared “not a single grain of wheat” in April 2025, then in August 2025 accepted only controlled aid distributed outside Hamas’s reach.
Existing settlements in Judea and Samaria/West Bank should be able to expand.
Religious Zionism actively promotes settlement expansion: Bezalel Smotrich approved the E1 plan in 2025 and 34 new settlements in July 2026. In October 2026, he says he is “proud to lead a tremendous settlement revolution in Judea and Samaria”.
On which part of Judea and Samaria/West Bank should Israel apply its sovereignty?
Religious Zionism proposes applying sovereignty over 82% of Judea and Samaria/the West Bank, that is, more than , leaving out the Palestinian cities (“maximum land, minimum population”).
What should Israel do about military service for yeshiva students?
Religious Zionism wants Haredim to serve, but in 2026 Bezalel Smotrich favors gradual recruitment with the agreement of Haredi leaders and rejects arrests, after having supported targets with sanctions in 2025.
Israel should allow civil marriage, in addition to religious marriage.
Inferred position: Religious Zionism defends the “traditional family” and a central role for the Torah in the state, but no recent statement on civil marriage was found.
The state should keep funding religious institutions and services the way it does today.
Inferred position: Religious Zionism calls for more funding for Torah study and religious education, but no statement on funding religious services for all communities was found.
Should the Supreme Court be able to strike down a law passed by the ?
Religious Zionism wants to limit the Supreme Court's power and have an override clause passed after the elections; Simcha Rothman rejects the idea of judges striking down laws because they oppose them. On October 12, 2026, Bezalel Smotrich declares that Israel's security “is not justiciable.”
The October 7 inquiry should be entrusted to a , whose members are appointed by the Supreme Court president, rather than to a commission whose members are chosen by the Knesset.
Religious Zionism rejects a state commission of inquiry “under any circumstances” and wants a “national” commission, because its members must not be appointed by the President of the Supreme Court.
What should be done with the 2018 “Nation-State” law?
Inferred position: Religious Zionism says it seeks to “strengthen the identity of the Jewish people”, but no recent statement on the Nation-State law was found.
What would be the best way to lower prices in Israel?
Religious Zionism is betting on competition: Bezalel Smotrich raised the VAT exemption threshold on personal imports and wants to break up the dairy monopolies (“competition, competition, competition”).
Publicly funded services should be allowed to offer separate spaces for men and women when a community asks for it.
Religious Zionism defends gender segregation when a community asks for it: Simcha Rothman asserts that the law already allows it and wants to overturn the rulings that have limited it. This statement dates from 2022.
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